Abstract

Monoenergetic positrons with variable energy were used to study the agglomeration and release processes of helium atoms implanted in nickel. The energy of positrons was varied from 100 eV to 30 keV. This energy range corresponds to the mean penetration depth of positrons from a few nm to 1 μm. From measurements of Doppler broadening profiles of the positron annihilation as a function of incident positron energy, it was found that the implantation profile of helium is closer to the surface than the calculated one and the presence of dislocations makes the profile shallower. The variation of the implantation profile as a function of isochronal annealing temperature after irradiation showed a clear correlation with the release rate of helium measured by a quadrupole mass spectrometer.

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