Abstract
Pistachio is one of the most important agricultural sector products in Iran. This product is important because of creating exchange, employment, value added and other economic conditions. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between pistachio export and economic growth in Iran. The theoretical framework was designed based on this assumption that the total production in the economy is divided into two sections: production for inside and production for export. The data were collected from 1990 to 2003 and were analyzed using Auto Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The result of the analyses showed that there was significant relationship between pistachio export and economic growth. Together the independent variables explained 89% of the variance in the dependent variables. The remaining 11% was due to unidentified variables. In relation to that, we can conclude that explanatory power is high for the equation. It showed that one percent change in pistachio export rate lead to 38% in economic growth. Therefore pistachio export is regarded as an important factor in Iran's economic growth.
Highlights
Increasing non-oil exports is the most important measures in the field reduced dependent, country to oil revenues
The result of the analyses showed that there was significant relationship between pistachio export and economic growth
Exports jump in five years of economic development - social is the main objectives of the only will be accessible using all the relative advantages and in different economic sectors, and planning efforts to maintain export markets and penetrate target markets During the past years, agricultural products and traditional having had the largest share in non-oil exports and is necessary research into factors that may affect the export sector due to its potential, considerable resources, soils suitable for agriculture, less dependent technology in Production and volatile currency
Summary
Increasing non-oil exports is the most important measures in the field reduced dependent, country to oil revenues. Exports jump in five years of economic development - social is the main objectives of the only will be accessible using all the relative advantages and in different economic sectors, and planning efforts to maintain export markets and penetrate target markets During the past years, agricultural products and traditional having had the largest share in non-oil exports and is necessary research into factors that may affect the export sector due to its potential, considerable resources, soils suitable for agriculture, less dependent technology in Production and volatile currency In this case, Pistachio exports in recent years has a special place in global production, the cultivation, the world's pistachio exports, total export value of agriculture and the total value of non oil exports as a strategic product and share 50,74,68,25,7.8 percent.
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