Abstract

Due to many experimental data required and a lot of calculationsinvolved, it is very complex and cumbersome to model prism-basedliquid-refractive-index-measuring methods. We develop a new method ofmathematical modelling for measuring refractive index of a liquid basedupon the Fresnel formula and prism internal reflection at an incident angleless than the critical angle. With this method, only two differentconcentrations measurements for a kind of solution can lead to thedetermination of computational model. Measurements are performed toexamine the validity of the theoretical model. Experimental resultsindicate the feasibility of the theoretical model with an error of 1%.The method is also capable of measuring even smaller changes in theoptical refractive index of the material on a metal surface by thesurface plasma resonance sensing techniques.

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