Abstract
This paper is a research article for finding the optimal control of smart power substations for improving the network parameters and reliability. The included papers are the most essential and main studies in the field, which propose a different approach to reach the best performance in electrical power systems. The parameters for improvement are the ability for tracking of the reference signal, stabilizing the system, reducing the error in steady state and controlling the behavior in transient state. The research focuses with the reaching a better transient stability considering voltage and frequency dynamic parameters. The optimal model for the control is focused on minimizing energy consumption but maintaining the controllable parameters, exploring some optimization techniques to find the optimal control, with of aim of minimizing the response time, the energy consumption, and maximizing the reliability by means of improving the controller to be more robust.
Highlights
The present paper aims to give an overview of different existing methodologies for optimal control in a smart power substation (SPSS)
Evolving smart grid (SG) systems compromise the development of modern methods of storing and producing electrical energy, for instance, battery storage, fuel cells, PV, as well as electric vehicles considered as smart appliances plug-in
Smart power substations refer to the planned control scheme, which controls the entire system hierarchically
Summary
The present paper aims to give an overview of different existing methodologies for optimal control in a smart power substation (SPSS). The main objective is to show several approaches for optimal control of a SPSS for improving the network transient stability, considering electrical variables as the frequency and voltage. The research has a worldwide impact because smart grid (SG) is one of the most promising technologies to fight against climate change; there are projects in the region, which aim to unify the generation, transmission, and distribution of energy to improve the stability of the entire system in the region. There is a massive gap in the regional energy network development, and the researchers’ achievements to boost the technological advances in this field.
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