Abstract

Nanofluid is a suspension of nanoparticles which is promising heat transfer fluid in the heat transfer enhancement having a plethora of applications because of its superior thermal conductivity and rheological properties. This paper points out the previous studies and recent progress in the improvement of heat transfer using nanofluid. The recent progresses on preparation and enhancement of stability were reviewed. Thermophysical, heat transfer characteristics of nanofluid and different factors such as particle size, shape, surfactant, temperature, etc. on thermal conductivity were presented. The present study reveals potential applications by utilizing nanofluid such as heat exchanger, transportation cooling, refrigeration, electronic equipment cooling, transformer oil, industrial cooling, nuclear system, machining operation, solar energy and desalination, defense, etc. Few barriers and challenges were also addressed. Finally, the challenges and further research opportunities were presented.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.