Abstract
Objective: the main objective of this paper is to study on the offense of doping in history and how it is regulated in international law in terms of both sports law and penal law. Methods of research: general scientific, philosophical and specially-legal methods of scientific research have been used. A system analysis method has been used to determine sports law, doping. A dogmatic method was valuable to formulate conclusions and recommendations of practical character within the research issues concerning the prevention of doping use in sport. Results: doping has been a method used by mankind for centuries B.C. However, the movement against doping has only started in the 20 th Century, and with the workings of the sports federations, the States and international organizations, a union is trying to be achieved in the fight against doping. A unity has mostly been reached by the means of WADA and the prohibited substances and method lists updated every year, nevertheless, to create a full unity, an effective control mechanism must be applied. The prevention of the application of doping or the imposing of the necessary sanctions are a matter of right implementation of the law. Discussion: it was based on whether the current regulations were effective enough to fight against the use of doping.
Highlights
By nature, human beings have always been entities that strive to push their limits and try various ways to achieve their goals
This definition, which contains all the elements included in today’s definition of doping, has been tried to be developed in the meetings held by the Council of Europe and alongside countries such as England, Netherlands, Italy, Spain, Denmark and Austria, Turkey has presented its own definition as «Doping substance is a kind of pharmacological stimulant that raises the performance» [4, p. 1]
The Council of Europe (CoE) has made a new definition in the light of all the definitions and suggestions presented, and in the scientific congress convened due to the 1964 Tokyo Olympics, an addition to its first definition was made that even if the necessity of a medical intervention that unfairly and artificially increases the performance of the athletes participating in a competition is to be considered as doping
Summary
Human beings have always been entities that strive to push their limits and try various ways to achieve their goals. For this purpose, we use various stimulants and consume supplementary foods to extend our mental and physical limits even in our daily lives. In many international and national regulations governing the use of doping, there are definitions of doping in various forms and scopes. Between these definitions which are determined independently from each other, there is still no unity aside from the fact that that doping is accepted as a disciplinary offense
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