Abstract
Perovskite photovoltaic materials (PPMs) have emerged as one of superstar object for applications in photovoltaics due to their excellent properties—such as band-gap tunability, high carrier mobility, high optical gain, astrong nonlinear response—as well as simplicity of their integration with other types of optical and electronic structures. Meanwhile, PPMS and their constructed devices still present many challenges, such as stability, repeatability, and large area fabrication methods and so on. The key issue is: how can PPMs be prepared using an effective way which most of the readers care about. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technology with high efficiency, controllability, and repeatability has been regarded as a cost-effective road for fabricating high quality perovskites. This paper provides an overview of the recent progress in the synthesis and application of various PPMs via the CVD method. We mainly summarize the influence of different CVD technologies and important experimental parameters (temperature, pressure, growth environment, etc.) on the stabilization, structural design, and performance optimization of PPMS and devices. Furthermore, current challenges in the synthesis and application of PPMS using the CVD method are highlighted with suggested areas for future research.
Highlights
Perovskite is a kind of material with the same crystal structure as calcium titanate (CaTiO3 ), which was discovered by Gustav Rose in 1839 [1]
Inand the important following section, we mainly summarize the influence ofof Perovskite photovoltaic materials (PPMs) different technologies and important recent developments of synthesis and pressure, application various
We have made a review on the preparation and application of perovskite photovoltaic and related device materials by a variety of Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) technologies—including APCVD, LPCVD, hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition (HPCVD), HCVD, aerosol-assisted CVD (AACVD), plasma-enhanced CVD (PECVD), and pulsed CVD—and the most recent progress was highlighted over the past five years
Summary
Perovskite is a kind of material with the same crystal structure as calcium titanate (CaTiO3 ), which was discovered by Gustav Rose in 1839 [1]. The perovskite material (PM) structure formula is generally ABX3 , where A and B are two cations and X is anion, as shown in Figure 1 [2]. This unique crystal structure gives it many unique physical and chemical properties, such as broadband bandgap tunability, high carrier mobility, high optical gain, strong nonlinear response, and simplicity of their integration with other types of optical and electronic structures [3,4,5,6,7,8]. Materials 2019, 12, 3304 chemical properties, especially optical properties, perovskite materials are widely applied for Materials 2019, 12, x FOR PEER REVIEW constructing photovoltaic solar cells (PSCs) [2,9,10,11].
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