A Prospective Study on Clinico-Radiological Correlation and Conservative Management of Non-Traumatic Acute Abdomen at a Tertiary Care Centre

Abstract

Background: Acute abdomen is a condition in which the patient complains of a sudden or gradual attack of abdominal pain over a duration of several hours and presents with a set of symptoms which indicatea life threateningillness that needs an urgent or quick diagnosis for early treatment. Delay in diagnosis will worsen the condition of the patient and can even have a fatal outcome. It is crucial to recognize situations where laparotomy can be avoided in order to bring down morbidity and financial costs. Hence this study is being conducted to evaluate various clinical presentations, accuracy of clinical diagnosis, causes, better imaging studies and effectiveness of conservative management of non-traumatic acute abdomen.
 Objectives: 
 
 To study various clinical presentation of non-traumatic acute abdomen.
 To study the accuracy of clinical diagnosis of non-traumatic acute abdomen
 To study different causes of acute abdomen.
 Compare different imaging studies in cases of acute abdomen and to evaluate their accuracy in diagnosing the condition.
 To study the effectiveness of conservative management (OchsnerScherren regimen) in cases of acute abdomen.
 
 Methods: The study will be doneat Dept. of General Surgery, J.N.M.C and AVBRH, Wardha. The duration of the study will be 2 years from September 2020 to August 2022. In this study, 80-100 Patients of acute abdomen attending the routine OPD and Emergency room at AVBR Hospital will be studied. Thorough clinical examination will be done and Patients with Abdominal pain will be categorized according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Clinical findings with Radiological findings will be correlated and the sensitivity of imaging studies in diagnosing acute abdomen will be evaluated. The outcome of conservative management of non-traumatic acute abdomen will be observed.
 Results: We expectto study various clinical presentations of acute abdomen, causes, evaluate the accuracy of imaging studies and to study the effectiveness of conservative management all of which in turn would lead to early and better management of acute abdomen.
 Conclusion: Better understanding about presentation, causes, the accuracy of radiological studies and effectiveness of conservative management would help in identification of cases in which laparotomy can be avoided to prevent unnecessary surgery with its associated morbidity and financial burden.