Abstract

背景与目的肺内小结节微弹簧圈穿刺定位是微创手术切除肺内小结节常用的术前定位方法,然而该方法仍有操作复杂、轻微并发症多等不足之处,我们将原有方法进行了优化。本研究旨在探讨优化后的预充式计算机断层扫描(computed tomography, CT)引导下肺内小结节微弹簧圈穿刺定位法在临床中的应用价值。方法对2018年9月-2019年1月间31例患者的35枚肺结节,于术前采用预充式CT引导下肺内小结节微弹簧圈穿刺定位,然后施行胸腔镜下(video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, VATS)手术。统计分析定位操作相关数据、成功率、并发症、病理结果等。结果定位成功率97.1%,VATS切除成功率100%。CT定位时间平均10.1 min(5 min-31 min),微创切除病灶所需时间平均38.2 min(10 min-100 min)。术中发现微弹簧圈脱位回缩至胸壁内1例,通过充气膨肺状态下自胸壁穿刺点刺入穿刺针,成功定位肺内结节并予以切除。3例患者定位后发生微量气胸,但无需闭式引流处理。3例患者出现肺内血肿。35枚肺结节术后病理结果为:高分化腺癌15例,原位癌7例,微浸润腺癌5例,非典型腺瘤样增生4例,肺内淋巴结增生、炎性结节各2例。结论采用预充式微弹簧圈定位肺内小结节简便、安全、有效,值得推广。

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