Abstract
This paper reports preliminary data for 32 individuals with intellectual disability who were relocated from a large state institution to small community-based group homes. Assessments of adaptive behaviour, life circumstances, choice-making, and direct observations of activities were conducted approximately 6 months prior to the relocation and then again after 1, 6, and 12 months of community living. Standardized assessments indicated no significant changes in adaptive behaviour. However, there were significant increases in life circumstances and choice-making, and direct observations revealed more appropriate behaviour and less undirected and challenging behaviour following relocation to the community. These results suggest the relocation has enabled a more active and normalised lifestyle. However, community-based services may need to incorporate more effective active treatment programs if adaptive behaviour gains are to occur.
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