Abstract

Abstract In a companion paper, a two-dimensional simulation of a fast-moving tropical squall line was successfully compared to observations performed during the COPT81 experiment over West Africa. The full ice phase parameterization is shown to be crucial in the simulation of trailing anvil precipitation. Different diagnostic tools are applied to the simulated fields to further our understanding of the scale interactions within a squall line-type mesoscale convective system. The pressure organization is characterized by two marked features important for explaining the inner circulation: first, a front-to-rear midlevel pressure gradient and, second. the surface pressure mesohigh extending from the gust front to the rear of the most active part of the trailing stratiform region. Based on the hydrostatic approximation, an original method of decomposition of the pressure field is proposed, whereby dynamical and buoyant contributions depend only on the horizontal and vertical, respectively. The mean pressure i...

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