Abstract

This study presents the design and simulation of a novel type of TM01-TE01 mode converter for high-power microwave applications, which efficiently converts the TM01 circular waveguide mode into the TE01 circular waveguide mode. The converter is composed of three sections: power-dividing section, twist-waveguide section and power-combining section. These sections were analyzed and discussed respectively, and the whole converter structure was studied numerically. The results show that at the central frequency 12.5 GHz, the TM01-TE01 conversion loss of the converter made of aluminum is 0.05 dB and the bandwidth for S21 > 0.25 dB is 2.73 GHz. Moreover, the power-handling capacity is over 2 GW.

Highlights

  • In high-power microwave (HPM) domain, owing to that the output modes of most HPM tubes are TM01,2–5 it is essential to design a high powerhandling capacity TM01-TE01 converter in applications

  • Mode conversions from TM01 to TE01 with high power-handling capability usually have to be realized by using serpentine waveguides or corrugated waveguides with TE11 or TM11 as the interim modes

  • When TM01 mode is injected from the input port of the converter, the microwave propagating in the converter undergoes the following mode conversions: firstly, the TM01 mode is transformed into N (N=8 in Fig. 1) ways of TE10 rectangular waveguide mode by the power-dividing section; after the N ways of TE10 modes transmitting through the twist waveguides, each polarization of the TE10 mode would be rotated by 90○; lastly, N ways of the TE10 mode with the electric polarizations vertical to the axis of the output circular waveguide will pool a TE01 circular waveguide mode through the power-combining section

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The TE01 circular waveguide mode, featuring azimuthally symmetric electric field and low wall loss, has drawn much attention in relation to a variety of applications, such as long-distance transmission or certain types of pulse compression schemes. In high-power microwave (HPM) domain, owing to that the output modes of most HPM tubes are TM01,2–5 it is essential to design a high powerhandling capacity TM01-TE01 converter in applications. In high-power microwave (HPM) domain, owing to that the output modes of most HPM tubes are TM01,2–5 it is essential to design a high powerhandling capacity TM01-TE01 converter in applications. Many researches have been carried out on TM01-TE11(TM11) or TE11(TM11)-TE01 mode converters, respectively.. We have designed a TM01-TE01 converter by using TE11 and TM11 as interim modes.. A novel cage-like structure of TM01-TE01 mode converter is proposed and investigated, which has the merits of compactness, high power-handling capacity, high efficiency, and wider bandwidth. A Ku-band cage-like TM01-TE01 mode converter centered at 12.5 GHz is designed and simulated, and will be discussed of the paper

STRUCTURE AND DESIGN
Power-dividing section
Twist-waveguide section
Power-combining section
SIMULATION OF THE TM01-TE01 CONVERTER
CONCLUSION
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