A novel optical fiber temperature sensor with polymer-metal alternating structure

Abstract

This paper presents a polymer-metal alternating structure (PMAS) optical fiber temperature sensor fabricated using the LIGA electroforming process; the resulting sensor is a new metal-based optical fiber long-period grating temperature sensor. A periodic s-shaped photoresist structure was patterned onto the etched optical fiber, and the electroforming process was used to deposit nickel within the patterned cavity of the photoresist structure. Due to the thermal expansion of the nickel and the strain-optic effect, when the PMAS sensor is heated, the periodic nickel structure on the optical fiber will induce an expansion strain field in the longitudinal direction of the PMAS optical fiber sensor. The temperature experimental results showed that the resonant wavelengths of the PMAS optical fiber sensor exhibited red shifts as the temperature increased from 60 °C −100 °C. The sensitivity of the sensor to changes in temperature in terms of its wavelength shift was −0.541 nm/°C and R2 was 0.937. Therefore, the PMAS optical fiber sensor can be applied for temperature measurements.