Abstract

A novel carboxylesterase (EC 3.1.1.1) from Aspergillus niger has been purified 1400-fold by ammonium sulphate fractionation, ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography and gel filtration. The enzyme consisted of two identical subunits, each with a molecular weight of 60,000. The isoelectric point was 4.5. The optimal pH for the hydrolysis of cinnamic acid ethyl ester and 2-furylacryloyl N-hydroxy succinimide ester was between 5 and 7. The enzyme, which had no lipase activity, catalyzed the hydrolysis of activated ester substrates where the alcohol moiety was N-hydroxysuccinimide, p-nitrophenol and phenol as well as, with lower rates, unactivated esters like ethyl and benzyl esters. The enzyme exhibited a preference for substrates with an acyl moiety containing an aryl group. The enzyme was inhibited by PMSF but not by Hg2+ and EDTA. It is classified as a serine carboxylesterase.

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