Abstract

This paper presents a novel ultracompact narrow bandpass filter with high selectivity. The proposed filter is composed of cascading two basic cells. Each cell is basically a microstrip line loaded with a quasiplanar resonator and series gaps which can be fabricated using a standard multilayer printed circuit board technology. The structure is analyzed through an equivalent circuit and full-wave simulations. The simulation results are compared with experimental measurements demonstrating a good agreement between them. The measurement indicates that the realized bandpass filter at the center frequency of 1 GHz has a fractional bandwidth of 2.2%. Most importantly, in comparison with other similar recent works, it is shown that the proposed filter has the smallest size.

Highlights

  • Design of very compact microwave devices compatible with the printed circuit board (PCB) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit fabrication technologies has gained great interest in the last decades

  • When the ring slits are aligned in the orthogonal direction to the line axis (as in Figures 1(a) and 1(b)), the split-ring resonators (SRRs) and complementary split-ring resonators (CSRRs) are coupled to the host line magnetically and electrically, i.e., they are derived by the magnetic field and the electric field parallel to the axis of the rings, respectively [2]. e authors in reference [][3] demonstrate that it is possible to design new resonators (such as broadside-coupled spiral resonators (BC-SRs)) with a higher level of miniaturization by combining two metal levels at both sides of a dielectric layer connected by vias with an appropriate topology (see Figure 1(c)). ese miniaturized resonators can be effectively excited by the magnetic field produced by a microstrip line

  • It should be noted that defected ground structures can lead to some electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) problems

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Summary

Introduction

Design of very compact microwave devices compatible with the printed circuit board (PCB) and monolithic microwave integrated circuit fabrication technologies has gained great interest in the last decades. E resonators are oriented in a way that leads to their excitation by the electric field between the microstrip line and the ground plane. Narrow BPFs with sharp selectivity and high rejection are increasingly demanded in modern microwave systems To miniaturize such filters, SRRs [11,12,13], CSRRs [10], composite right-/ left-handed coplanar waveguide (CRLH-CPW) resonators [14], multisection stepped-impedance (SI) resonators [15], electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) resonators [16], and capacitively loaded coupled lines [17] have been applied. A new narrow BPF is investigated both theoretically and experimentally with a simple design and a higher level of miniaturization using BC-SRs which are electrically coupled to the line. It should be noted that a paper copied from this original work was previously published; it was recently retracted by the journal [18]

Filter Topology
Experimental Results
Conclusion
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