Abstract

We introduce a new measurable quantity, R Δϕ , for studies of the rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of dijet azimuthal decorrelations in hadron-hadron collisions. In pQCD, R Δϕ is computed as a ratio of three-jet and dijet cross sections in which the parton distribution functions cancel to a large extent. At the leading order, R Δϕ is proportional to αs, and the transverse momentum dependence of R Δϕ can therefore be exploited to determine αs. We compute the NLO pQCD theory predictions and non-perturbative corrections for R Δϕ at the LHC and the Tevatron and investigate the corresponding uncertainties. From this, we estimate the theory uncertainties for αs determinations based on R Δϕ at both colliders. The potential of R Δϕ measurements for tuning Monte Carlo event generators is also demonstrated.

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