A new photoconductor imaging system for digital radiography.

Abstract

Amorphous selenium is a material often used in the x-ray imaging system. The main application is in xeroradiography where the structure of the sensor is a layer of selenium on a conductive substrate. The signal is a charge density on the surface which is revealed by a toner or by electrostatic probe for digitalization. In the system described here, the sensor structure is different for the sensor is covered by an electrode, a thin layer of metal, which gives another interface. The reading system needs the scanning of a light beam and the resolution power depends on the size of the beam. It is easier to scan a light beam than electrostatic probes so a more compact system can be realized. In the process, there are two phases: the storage and the reading. The time spent between the two phases reduces the quality of the image, and an in situ reading system, integrated to the radiographic machine will be, for this reason, more efficient. Also, the sensor needs good memory effect. One has investigated different sensors based on a structure of a thin photoconductive layer between two electrodes to find a memory effect. We have already seen this phenomena in the Bi12 SiO20 (B. Richard, "Contribution à l'étude d'un procédé d'imagerie radiologique utilisant le photoconducteur BO12 SiO20," Ph.D. thesis, Paris, 1987). In amorphous selenium with some dopants and some type of metallic contact, the memory effect is important enough to realize a system. With 2 X 2 cm samples, a complete x-ray digital imaging system has been built.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)