Abstract

A Diode-Clamped Carrier Stored Trench Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (DC-CS-TIGBT) is proposed. Two series-connected diodes are implemented on the surface of the DC-CS-TIGBT to clamp the voltage potential of the buried P layer under the trench gate. Thus, the buried P layer forms an electric field shielding structure for the Carrier Stored (CS) layer. The voltage potential of the CS layer is shielded at a low value which contributes to improving the doping concentration of the CS layer up to $1\times 10^{19}$ cm−3. Consequently, the trade-off between on-state voltage drop $(V_{\mathrm{o}\mathrm{n}})$ and turning-off loss $(E_{\mathrm{o}\mathrm{f}\mathrm{f}})$ is significantly improved and the saturation current density is reduced by 55%, which indicates an enlarged Short-Circuit Safe Operation Area (SCSOA).

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