Abstract
Animals living under "constant" environmental conditions have been hypothesized to lose genetic variability. If so, this would account for a lack of adaptation to changing environments and hence be responsible for the significant mass extinctions of the fossil record. However, eight modern deep-sea species (1,000-2,000 m) in as constant a major environment as exists on earth, have as much genetic variability as do shallow marine and terrestrial species (20%-50% of the loci polymorphic). Accordingly, species do not appear to lose genetic variability as the environment becomes "constant," and this explanation of the cause for mass extinction fails.
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