Abstract

Lithium-ion batteries are critical components for satellite, and it is necessary to monitor their state of health (SOH). At present, the most common Ah-count method in satellite has errors in long-term health monitoring. Therefore, in this work, resistance is adopted to describe SOH and a resistance estimation method is developed based on unscented Kalman filtering (UKF). To reduce the impact of unstable work condition and battery aging, a simplified electrochemistry model of lithium-ion batteries is built to replace equivalent circuit model (ECM) in UKF. In consideration of battery aging, a linear lithium ions loss model is used in this model. Then, the linear relationship between resistance and capacity is analyzed to demonstrate the ability for SOH description by resistance. Experimental data suggests that this model can effectively track the resistance in discharge process and yield satisfactory results with battery aging. Besides, this method is applicable to estimating battery SOH, as suggested by the linear relationship between estimation of resistance and actual measurements of capacity.

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