Abstract
ABSTRACT Objective Our study pilots an adapted 10-week cognitive behavioural therapy program (Effective Skills to Empower Effective Men; ESTEEM) that addresses minority stress experiences for same-sex attracted men (SSM). Method A mixed-methods approach was used. Quantitatively, depression, anxiety, and stress scores were collected pre- and post-intervention to investigate change (n = 15). Qualitatively, reflexive thematic analysis of participants’ interview responses (n = 7) explored experiences of ESTEEM, the beneficial elements, and potential improvements to the program. Results Depressive-, anxiety-, and stress-related symptoms decreased significantly between timepoints. Themes generated from thematic analysis suggested (i) the program was generally positively received, (ii) interpersonal learning, validation, minority stress education, ACT- and self-compassion-based components, and facilitation were important for perceived effectiveness, (iii) group-based delivery was well received, and (iv) potential improvements are worthy of future consideration. Conclusions This research extends evidence regarding ESTEEM and highlights benefits of potential adaptations to improve the mental health of Australian SSM.
Published Version
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