Abstract

Abstract: Besides their application in photovoltaics, semiconductor solar-energy-materials can be directly employed as photocatalysts of hydrogen fuel production using sunlight and water feedstock. In this paper, through a facile hydrothermal route, we synthesized a CuO-ZnO pn junction nanocomposite in the absence and presence of carbon nanotube (CNT), and applied them in a water photosplitting setup to evolve hydrogen gas. The investigation revealed that in the presence of CNT, the photocatalyst performance increases significantly–becomes approximately twice. The superior activity witnessed here for the ternary nanocomposite (CuO-ZnO/CNT) was explained in terms of the ability of CNT to enlarge the photocatalyst surface area, enhance the absorption of photons, and prohibit the recombination of photogenerated e/h pairs. Finally, quantum yield and energy efficiency analyses were performed on both binary and ternary nanocomposite materials as well as on their semiconductor components, and the results were discussed in detail from physicochemical viewpoint.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.