Abstract

This paper proposes a new generative adversarial network for infrared and visible image fusion based on semantic segmentation (SSGAN), which can consider not only the low-level features of infrared and visible images, but also the high-level semantic information. Source images can be divided into foregrounds and backgrounds by semantic masks. The generator with a dual-encoder-single-decoder framework is used to extract the feature of foregrounds and backgrounds by different encoder paths. Moreover, the discriminator’s input image is designed based on semantic segmentation, which is obtained by combining the foregrounds of the infrared images with the backgrounds of the visible images. Consequently, the prominence of thermal targets in the infrared images and texture details in the visible images can be preserved in the fused images simultaneously. Qualitative and quantitative experiments on publicly available datasets demonstrate that the proposed approach can significantly outperform the state-of-the-art methods.

Highlights

  • Image fusion is a significant technology to enhance images, aiming to synthesize images by integrating complementary information from several source images captured by different sensors [1,2]

  • Since visible images conform to human visual habits, the fused results of the infrared and visible images should conform to human visual habits to a certain extent

  • Results on the INO Dataset The proposed method and the other five comparison methods were further evaluated on the INO dataset, which is a dataset commonly used for infrared and visible image fusion

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Summary

Introduction

Image fusion is a significant technology to enhance images, aiming to synthesize images by integrating complementary information from several source images captured by different sensors [1,2]. It has been applied in many fields, including computer vision, medical image processing, and remote sensing [3]. For object detection or tracking tasks, infrared and visible image fusion can highlight the object and offer more details. Fused images can simultaneously preserve the texture details of visible images and the contrast of infrared images, benefiting subsequent tasks [6,7,8]

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