A Curricular Review of Radiology Education in a Master of Physician Assistant Studies Program.

Abstract

Physician assistants/associates (PAs) are expected to be competent in ordering and interpreting diagnostic imaging. However, there are no further details outlining the educational expectations of PAs as it relates to radiology upon graduation. This can result in significant variability in the radiology curricula that PA students are taught and, consequently, hinder PAs' ability to work within their full scope of practice. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to map the radiology curriculum in a Master of Physician Assistant Studies (MPAS) program to elucidate radiological educational training before graduation. Quantitative curricular mapping was used to assess the 2021 to 2022 MPAS program for radiological involvement. Relevant course and session objectives related to radiology education were identified. In addition, educational learning material was reviewed for diagnostic imaging content. Formal radiological training was observed in 8 of 27 courses in the preclinical curriculum, with 4.35% of the total session objectives directed to radiological education. This formal exposure comprises 18.9 hours (1.71%) of curricular time. Informal diagnostic imaging exposure increased radiology education to approximately 29.5 hours (2.67%) of curricular time. One course (Diagnostic Imaging) focuses exclusively on radiology teaching and accounts for approximately 50% of the total radiologic teaching. X-ray ordering and interpretation received the greatest emphasis throughout the curriculum, while ultrasound received the least attention. Further integration of formal radiological education into PA programs should be considered with specific attention directed toward point-of-care ultrasound exposure and ordering/interpretation skills.