Abstract

This paper presents a novel compact dual-band and dual-polarized complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR)-fed substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed fractal patch antenna for wireless energy harvesting and communication. The proposed antenna is composed of a Giuseppe Peano fractal radiation patch with a backed SIW cavity. To enhance the bandwidth and minimize the dimensions, the CSRR structure is designed to feed the Giuseppe Peano fractal patch orthogonally. A prototype of the proposed antenna is simulated, fabricated and measured. The proposed antenna exhibits good directionality and high cross-polarization level with especially compact size.

Highlights

  • Microwave power transmission (MPT) transmits power through free-space without the use of wires or cables, which is attractive for applications in oil-less helicopters, 24 h high-altitude platforms and solar power satellites

  • This paper presents a novel compact dual-band and dual-polarized complementary split-ring resonator (CSRR)-fed substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) cavity-backed fractal patch antenna, which aims to work simultaneously for wireless energy harvesting and communication

  • Many via holes spaced along the rectangular opening are drilled in the substrate, constituting SIW cavity, which is the backing of the radiating element

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Summary

Introduction

Microwave power transmission (MPT) transmits power through free-space without the use of wires or cables, which is attractive for applications in oil-less helicopters, 24 h high-altitude platforms and solar power satellites. A dual-band antenna that can be applied simultaneously for wireless energy harvesting and communication with compact size is highly desirable. The traditional waveguide, which is costly with a bulky non-planar hollow rectangular structure and high power capacity, can be synthesized into a planar substrate with metalized slots or even arrays of metallic via posts. The SIW has provided very attractive applications in designing low-cost, low-profile, and highly efficient waveguide microwave printed circuitry, active devices, and antennas. In [6], SIW cavity-backed dual-band circularly polarized (CP) antennas with planar configurations were investigated. A dual-mode SIW cavity-backed triangular ring slot antenna was proposed and developed for dual-band application in [8]. An SIW-fed cavity-backed rectangular patch antenna was proposed in [9], and it was designed to operate in its TE210 mode. The fractal geometries are conducive to the miniaturization of antenna designs and realization of antenna ultra-wideband or multiband characteristics [11,12]

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