Abstract
BackgroundApproximately 42.5 million adults have been affected by mental illness in the United States in 2013, and 173 million people have been affected by a diagnosable psychiatric disorder in China. An increasing number of people tend to seek health information on the Web, and it is important to understand the factors associated with individuals’ mental health information seeking. Identifying factors associated with mental health information seeking may influence the disease progression of potential patients. The planned risk information seeking model (PRISM) was developed in 2010 by integrating multiple information seeking models including the theory of planned behavior. Few studies have replicated PRISM outside the United States and no previous study has examined mental health as a personal risk in different cultures. ObjectiveThis study aimed to test the planned risk information seeking model (PRISM) in China and the United States with a chronic disease, mental illness, and two additional factors, ie, media use and cultural identity, among college students.MethodsData were collected in both countries using the same online survey through a survey management program (Qualtrics). In China, college instructors distributed the survey link among university students, and it was also posted on a leading social media site called Sina Weibo. In the United States, the data were collected in a college-wide survey pool in a large Northwestern university.ResultsThe final sample size was 235 for the Chinese sample and 241 for the US sample. Media use was significantly associated with mental health information–seeking intentions in the Chinese sample (P<.001), and cultural identity was significantly associated with intentions in both samples (China: P=.02; United States: P<.001). The extended PRISM had a better model fit than the original PRISM.ConclusionsCultural identity and media use should be considered when evaluating the process of mental health information seeking or when designing interventions to address mental health information seeking.
Highlights
BackgroundIn the United States, about 42.5 million adults have been affected by various kinds of mental illness in 2013, which means that 1 in 5 Americans have had a diagnosable mental disorder [1]
This study aimed to examine whether planned risk information seeking model (PRISM) is a good fit for the data in both China and the United States regarding mental health
Their study demonstrated that media use impacted risk perception and impacted affective response directly and seeking intention indirectly regarding climate change among a Singapore population; among our Chinese sample, we found that media use was directly associated with intention to seek mental health information
Summary
BackgroundIn the United States, about 42.5 million adults have been affected by various kinds of mental illness in 2013, which means that 1 in 5 Americans have had a diagnosable mental disorder [1]. People in the United States who are not mental health professionals tend to recognize serious mental issues, such as schizophrenia, as mental illness. 42.5 million adults have been affected by mental illness in the United States in 2013, and 173 million people have been affected by a diagnosable psychiatric disorder in China. Objective: This study aimed to test the planned risk information seeking model (PRISM) in China and the United States with a chronic disease, mental illness, and two additional factors, ie, media use and cultural identity, among college students. Media use was significantly associated with mental health information–seeking intentions in the Chinese sample (P
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