Abstract
Pathological examination (PE) encompasses a gross or macroscopy and histopathological or microscopic examination. It is prudent in finding the cause of death (COD) in clinical and medicolegal autopsies. There are various auxiliary techniques in the form of clinical history, communication, specialized training, and protocols for consolidation of the PE results. After a thorough search of the literature in PubMed with relevant keywords along with further analysis of the results, it emerged that even with the modernization of forensic medicine, a PE is unbeatable in detecting the COD. It has various useful aspects, apart from regular finding the COD, such as in student teaching, epidemiology of disease, audit tool, and quality assurance. There are also limitations of PE, which should be dealt with great caution. Hence, limitations must be understood by a forensic expert as well as a pathologist. In this review, all factors that are related to PE in any manner are discussed in detail, and the scope for improving the quality of PE to be relevant in the present scenario is reviewed. It is a comprehensive reassessment of the literature review that also casts light on the future along with a critical analysis of the facts that deal with PE.
Highlights
BackgroundAn autopsy has been practiced since ancient times
A meticulous training is a must for all those who perform the clinical or medicolegal autopsy (MLA), and it is necessary for a pathologist to get the verse in Pathological examination (PE) in the autopsy that includes grossing, microscopy, and interpretation since this is quite different from regular surgical pathology [9]
PE is the gold standard in ascertaining the cause of death (COD) despite the modernization of techniques in autopsy
Summary
Dezy Singh 1 , Ramesh Chand Tiwari 1 , Arvind Kumar 2 , Ashish R.
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