Abstract

Trichotillomania is a disorder characterized by repetitive pulling out of one's hair. In this paper, we explore the essential elements for effective treatment and propose a comprehensive model for behavioral intervention. Individualized, focused treatment proceeds through four phases: First, a functional analysis is conducted that garners information about critical antecedents, behaviors, and consequences of hair pulling. Next, this information is organized into cognitive, affective, motoric, sensory, and environmental modalities. Then, specific treatment strategies are selected and implemented to target critical maintaining factors through relevant modalities. Finally, evaluation and modifications are made as necessary. The potential advantages of this approach are discussed, as are its limitations.

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