Abstract

A competitive protein binding (CPB) analytic method for the measurement of plasma androstenedione (Δ) has been developed. An ether extract of 5 ml plasma, containing the appropriate tritiated tracer, is initially purified by a single thin layer chromatogram (TLC), as previously described for testosterone (T). The area of the chromatogram containing Δ is successively acetylated, reduced with 17 β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and rechromatographed once (TLC). CPB analysis of a batch of 12 specimens and T standards is then carried out. The method possesses high accuracy and sensitivity: 5.0 ng of Δ is recovered as 5.05 ± 0.53 ng (S.D.). The overall precision in plasma is 12.3%. The water blank is 0.08 ± 0.05 ng, and the value obtained in a castrated-adrenalectomized subject is negligible (2.2 ng/100 ml). Specificity is further indicated by failure of additional chromatography to lower the determined Δ concentration in normal subjects. The mean plasma concentrations observed in normal adults were: males 114 ± 42, females (follicular phase) 123 ± 17, females (luteal phase) 159 ± 25 ng/100 ml (S.D.). These values correspond with the ranges established by double isotope derivative dilution techniques.

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