Abstract

Accurate therapeutic prognostication continues to elude the head and neck oncologist, hindering de-intensification efforts and maximizing adjuvant therapy related toxicity. We examined three biomarkers: mutant allele tumor heterogeneity (MATH, a quantitative measure of intra-tumor genetic heterogeneity), and HPV and Estrogen Receptor alpha (ER-alpha) status in patients from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT). We hypothesized that this combination of biomarkers would prognosticate treatment outcome better than HPV status alone, allowing improved identification of patients at low and high risk of treatment failure.

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