Abstract
A complex of the induction magnetic field two-way nanotransducers of the different physical values for both the external and implantable interfaces in a wide range of arrays are summarized. Implementation of the nanowires allows reliable transducing of the biosignals' partials and bringing of carbon nanotubes into circuits leading to examination of the superconducting transition. Novel sensors are based on the induction magnetic field principle, which causes their interaction with an ambient EM field. Mathematical description of both the signal and mediums defines space embracing of the relevant interfacing devices. As a result, a wide range of the nano-bio-transducers allow both delivering the variety of ionized biosignals and interface the bioEM signals with further stages of electronic systems. The space coverage and transducing values properties of the state-of-the-art magnetic interfaces are summarized, and directions for their future development are deduced.
Highlights
Biophysical Signals, Transducing, and Interface ApplicationsA biosensor is a device that incorporates a biologically active layer as the recognition element and converts the physical parameters of the biological interaction into a measurable analytical signal [1]
A wearable sensor had potential to be intrusive, and noncontact sensor methods may still be intrusiveness to a certain extent, while a noncontact sensor is limited in its capability of acquiring physiological signals [3]
Because the sensing organs are exponentially better than any of analogous artificial ones, the advances in nanotechnology are opening the way to achieving direct electrical contact of nanoelectronic structures with electrically and electrochemically active neurocellular structures
Summary
A biosensor is a device that incorporates a biologically active layer as the recognition element and converts the physical parameters of the biological interaction into a measurable analytical signal [1]. There are different kinds of transducers/sensors for picking up NI: room-temperature and superconducting, external, and implantable Development of such devices is increasing the penetration into bioprocess while simultaneously simplifying the exploitation of the measuring systems in order to bring them closer to the wide range of applications. They give us the possibility to create the most advanced and universal device on the basis of known microsystems Such a sensor/transducer is suitable for picking up BS— NI, electrically active (ionized) molecules, and the basepair recognition event in DNA sequences—and transforming it into recognizable information in the form of electric voltage, or a concentration of organic or chemical substances. This process can be executed in reverse for introducing the artificial control signals with the local neural code into the single cell electrical activity
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