Abstract

Numerical simulations of momentum transfer for a highly shear-thinning fluid (0.2% Carbopol) in a stirred tank equipped with a PMT type impeller were performed. The simulation results were verified against experimental results of both LDA and power draw measurements for the impeller speed of 8 [s-1]. Formation of an intensive mixing zoneso characteristic of caverns was observednear the impeller. In this zone the local values of the velocity, strain rate, Metzner-Otto coefficient, shear stress and intensity of energy dissipation were characterized by strong variability. It was found that stirring of the highly shear-thinning fluid produced different flow patternfromthose for Newtonian fluids. A new method for determining the size of the intensive mixing zone using numerical simulations with tracer particles was proposed. It was found that the particles were distributed only in that zone, therefore the volume occupied by the particles was defined as equivalent to the cavern.

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