Abstract

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is the pulmonary manifestation of a systemic inflammatory process that is triggered by various events. Because of the various cytokines and vasoactive peptides secreted by the damaged endothelium, the vascular permeability is increased and this results in the migration of neutrophils, eosinophils, macrophages and other inflammatory cells, and also the leakage of protein-rich fluid. Edema consequently develops in the alveolus, and respiratory distress and hypoxia are then induced. Various attempts have recently been reported as conservative treatments for ARDS, but most of these treatments are at the experimental stage, and the mortality still reaches up to 40-60% 1-3) .

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