Abstract

This article explores the role of PET in the diagnosis and treatment of schizophrenia. PET imaging can reveal neurobiologic aspects such as cerebral blood flow, glucose metabolism, receptor function, and neuroinflammation in schizophrenia. It has supported the dopaminergic hypothesis and helped distinguish symptom types and severity. Diagnostic biomarkers from PET could differentiate schizophrenia from other disorders, while predictive biomarkers might allow earlier targeted treatments. Despite significant promises, the application of PET imaging in schizophrenia is still in its nascent stage, requiring well-designed multicenter studies with large sample sizes to fully realize its clinical potential.

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