Abstract

We demonstrate a 158 fs 5.3 nJ mode-locked laser system based on a fiber oscillator, fiber amplifier and fiber compressor. Dispersion compensation in the fiber oscillator was obtained with a solid-core photonic bandgap (SC-PBG) fiber spliced to standard fibers, and external compression is obtained with a hollow-core photonic bandgap (HC-PBG) fiber.

Highlights

  • In many areas of research mode-locked lasers are an invaluable tool, and in the industry mode-locked lasers are widespread researched

  • Dispersion compensation in the fiber oscillator was obtained with a solid-core photonic bandgap (SC-PBG) fiber spliced to standard fibers, and external compression is obtained with a hollow-core photonic bandgap (HC-PBG) fiber

  • Transform limited pulses were obtained through nonlinear pulse propagation in the amplifier

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Summary

Introduction

In many areas of research mode-locked lasers are an invaluable tool, and in the industry mode-locked lasers are widespread researched (for e.g. micro-machining and marking). Because of the high dispersion of standard fibers, dispersion compensating elements are necessary in fiber lasers to obtain broad spectra, which can result in short femtosecond pulses. The main problem with PCFs is the small core size which is necessary to achieve anomalous dispersion As a result these fibers have a high nonlinear coefficient, which is less attractive as it limits the obtainable pulse energy. Single-pulse mode-locking cannot be obtained if the cavity contains such Fresnel-reflections, and these fibers are not attractive for realizations of lasers with no sections of free space optics. In this paper we demonstrate a mode-locked laser using a solid-core photonic bandgap (SC-PBG) fiber for dispersion compensation. The oscillator was operated in the net normal dispersion regime to explore the limits in spectral width and pulse duration set by the high total third order intra cavity dispersion. Transform limited pulses were obtained through nonlinear pulse propagation in the amplifier

Fiber characterization
Laser design
Experimental results
Summary

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