Abstract
我国南方稻区是水稻三化螟主发生区。近年来,受农业机械化、产业结构调整、农田水利建设等影响,三化螟发生与为害呈现新的特点。分别在广东粤北、粤中和粤西,通过田间试验布局和调查,系统研究了隔离育秧、稻菜轮作、浸桩旋耕和烧桩4种农业措施对三化螟种群动态的控制作用。研究结果表明,隔离育秧、稻菜轮作和浸桩旋耕对于三化螟发生具有明显控制作用,而烧桩对三化螟控制效果不明显。隔离育秧与塑盘育秧、露地育秧这两种耕作方式相比,第2代本田白穗率、第4代白穗率、越冬虫口密度分别降低了43.4、53.7、14.0倍和14.4、11.0、4.7倍;稻菜轮作区与非稻菜轮作区比较,第2代本田白穗率、第4代白穗率和越冬虫口密度分别降低了24.4、43.3、152.3倍;浸桩旋耕与非浸桩旋耕区比较,第2代本田白穗率、第4代白穗率和越冬虫口密度分别降低了3.7、2.7、8.9倍;烧桩处理则仅比对照田三化螟存活率略低14.9%。轻简化和机械化将是未来水稻种植主流,对指导生产实践中三化螟防治具有重要意义。
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