353. Knowledge assessment of cardiovascular diseases among Pakistani pregnant women

Abstract

Objectives Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. The most interesting feature of cardiovascular diseases is that they can be prevented. Majority of the risk factors are controllable including hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, diabetes, smoking, stress and sedentary life style etc. We aim to assess knowledge, awareness, perception of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors among pregnant women living in rural areas of Pakistan. We also aim to evaluate the level of prevention of cardiovascular diseases as a result of awareness and knowledge. Methods The study was conducted in peripheral areas of Lahore, Pakistan during the year 2016. A structured questionnaire was established that targeted 350 female population >20 years during their 1st and 2nd trimester. Informed consent was obtained and questionnaire were filled. The data was analysed using SPSS 16.0. Results Only 26% of the participating pregnant women agreed that cardiovascular diseases are the most leading causes of mortality. Knowledge regarding cause, risk factors and complications was found inadequate. There was identified lack of health promoting behaviours and practices among the subjects. Practices regarding diet and lifestyle were also found unsatisfactory. Awareness of risk factors was present in 110 (31%) of targeted population. On risk assessment scale, 62% were found at high risk and 38% at low risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. Conclusion It has been concluded that a significant number of people had little or now awareness regarding the cardiovascular diseases and its complications. We can surely lessen the morbidity and mortality of both mother and fetus by primary prevention followed by early detection of the diseases and early interventions. The proportion of individuals found high risk and low risk should be screened regularly. We should prevent CVD though outreach programs and mass media.