Abstract

Most lipid extraction procedures [Folch, J., Lees, M., and Sloane-Stanley, G.H. (1957) A Simple Method for the Isolation and Purification of Total Lipids from Animal Tissues, J. Biol. Chem. 226, 497-509; Bligh, E.G., and Dyer, W.J. (1959) A Rapid Method of Total Lipid Extraction and Purification, Can. J. Biochem. Physiol. 37, 911-917] employ biphasic solvent mixtures designed to dissolve the lipids in an organic phase and remove impurities in an aqueous phase. However, when applying these protocols to biological matrices such as that of the ocular lens, the formation of an emulsion layer between the organic and aqueous phases causes poor reproducibility in extraction yields and gives only a small amount of the lipid-containing chloroform phase. In this study, we quantified phospholipids at each step of the Folch et al. extraction protocol and compared the yield of human and bovine lens phospholipids obtained by the Folch-based approach and a novel monophasic methanol extraction method designed to circumvent the problems associated with biphasic extraction protocols. A monophasic methanol extraction coupled with 31P NMR spectroscopy was found to be the simplest, quickest, and most effective method for quantifying the phospholipid content of the lens.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.