诸城市2015年气候影响评价

Abstract

目的：分析诸城市2015年气候变化特征、主要气象灾害及其对各行业的影响。方法：利用诸城市2015年1~12月平均气温、降水、日照与常年、2014年气温、降水、日照对比，采用柱形图、数据对比等方法进行了统计分析。结果：诸城市2015年年平均气温13.8℃，较常年偏高1.0℃，较2014年偏低0.1℃。年降水量493.2毫米，较常年偏少208.3毫米，较2014年偏少28.7毫米。年日照时数2400.8小时，较常年偏多9.1小时，较2014年偏多8.1小时。2015年主要气象灾害为干旱和雾、霾，对工农业生产造成一定损失。结论：通过分析2015年气温、降水、日照等气象资料，做到科学指导农业生产，有效地防御气象灾害，减少损失。 Objective: To analyze climate change’s characteristics, main meteorological disasters and their impact on various industries in Zhucheng city in 2015. Methods: Using the data of average temperature, precipitation, sunshine and annual temperature, precipitation and sunshine in 2014 and 2015 from January to December in Zhucheng city, the methods of column chart and data correlation were used. Results: The average temperature of the city in the year 2015 was 13.8˚C, which was 1˚C higher than that of the year round, and was 0.1˚C lower than that in 2014. Annual rainfall was 493.2 mm, which was less than normal 208.3 mm, and 28.7 mm in 2014. Annual sunshine hours were 2400.8 hours, more than 9.1 hours of perennial partial, and more than 8.1 hours in 2014. The main meteorological disasters in 2015 were drought, fog, and haze, caused some damage to the industrial and agricultural production. Through analyzing the meteorological data of temperature, precipitation, sunshine and so on in 2015, it is scientific to guide agricultural production, effectively prevent the meteorological disasters and reduce the loss.