Abstract

Three siblings, born to unrelated parents, had hypermethioninemia, failure to thrive, mental retardation, facial dysmorphy and non obstructive cardiomyopathy. Unrestricted diet or methionine load resulted in hypoglycemia, hepatic failure and prolonged increase in methiontnemia. Conversely, biologic data were improved under a methionine restricted diet (40 mg/kg/day) but clinical data were only partially responsive. Hepatic S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase activity was decreased by 80 % in the 3 children. It was not possible to determine if the enzyme deficiency is responsible for the disease or secondary to an unknown metabolic deficit since S-adertosylhomocysteine has never been found in urine specime of either patient. This possible new inborn error in methionine metabolism is different from the hypermethioninemias previously published.

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