Abstract
The photonic quantum ring (PQR) laser is a. three dimensional whispering gallery mode laser and has anomalous quantum wire properties, such as /spl mu/A-nA range threshold currents and /spl radic/T -dependent thermal redshifts. We have observed uniform top and bottom emissions from 1kb smart pixel chip of a 32 /spl times/ 32 InGaAs PQR laser array flip-chip bonded to a CMOS-based PQR laser driver chip.
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