Abstract

The crucial role of intrinsic localized modes (ILMs) in the atomic scale as a trigger of defect nucleation was studied using molecular-dynamics simulations for a (5,5) armchair carbon nanotube (CNT) under axial tension. A localized vibration at a pair of neighboring atoms was found to be the ILM, which simultaneously produces an intense concentration of kinetic energy, in the structurally homogeneous CNT. The excited ILM was gradually amplified by the nonlinearity of C-C interaction. The amplified ILM, then, drove the breaking of the on-site C-C bond, which leads to the Stone-Wales transformation producing a topological defect consisting of two pentagons and two heptagons coupled in pairs. This signifies that mechanical instability can be activated by the ILMs. Such mechanism is expected to apply to other mechanical instabilities.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.