Abstract
groups: (1) control, saline-treated group (n = 16), (2) dimethylsulfoxide-treated group (n = 16), (3) group that received lindane, dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide, in a dose of 8 mg/kg intraperitoneally (n = 16). Eight animals from each group were sacrificed 0.5 and 4 h after treatment and brain samples were prepared for further analysis. Acetylcholinesterase activity (mitochondrial and synaptosomal fraction) was determined in cerebral cortex, thalamus, hippocampus and nc. caudatus spectrophotometrically. Results: A significant rise in mitochondrial acetylcholinesterase activity was detected in cortex and nucleus caudatus of lindane-treated animals 0.5 h after administration (p < 0.05). This rise was sustained in nucleus caudatus within 4 h after treatment (p < 0.05). In contrast, activity of synaptosomal acetylcholinesterase fraction was significantly increased only in thalamus 4 h after lindane administration (p < 0.05). Conclusion: An increase in acetylcholinesterase activity may be involved in mediating acute neurotoxic effects of lindane, at least in some brain structures in rats.
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