Abstract

12-Lipoxygenase and 5-lipoxygenase from rat basophilic leukemia cells were separated by protein-HPLC in a single step. Upon incubation in the presence of Ca 2+, 12-lipoxygenase converted arachidonic and into 12( S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid and linoleic acid into 12( S)-hydro(pero)xyoctadecadienoic acid. The reaction products were analyzed by reversed-phase and chiral straight-phase HPLC with ultraviolet-detection. Using the cytosolic fraction of rat basophilic leukemia cells, optimal 12-lipoxygenase activity was observed at 10°C. at 37°C 12-lipoxygenase was very rapidly inactivated by its own product, hydroperoxy fatty acid, at low concentrations (10–100 nM).

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