Abstract
The special flexibility of superelastic Ti–Ni alloy has been successfully introduced to endodontic treatment by improving treatment quality and efficiency. In this chapter, a brief description of endodontic treatment, conventional stainless-steel instruments, mechanical properties, especially bending and torsional properties, of Ti–Ni alloy instruments, root canal preparation system with Ti–Ni alloy instruments and special enginedriven equipments, and improvement against instrument fracture are reviewed.
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