11. THE AWAKENING FROM THE HYPOGLYCEMIC SHOCK

The authors' literature review suggests that the relationship between antisocial personality disorder and substance abuse is complex and not yet fully understood. The confusion regarding the relationship between the disorders may be magnified by the emphasis in DSM-III and DSM-III-R on behavioral criteria and their failure to require that antisocial behaviors exist independently of substance abuse. The DSM-III and DSM-III-R formulations of antisocial personality disorder may encompass two subgroups of substance abusers--"true" psychopathic individuals and symptomatic psychopaths with little psychopathy. Psychoneurotic symptoms and favorable treatment responses might be found more often in the latter group.

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ArticleNo AccessAnother Case of LycanthropyPAULINE M. JACKSONPAULINE M. JACKSONSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.135.1.134-bAboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail "Another Case of Lycanthropy." American Journal of Psychiatry, 135(1), pp. 134-b–135 Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byClinical Lycanthropy, Neurobiology, Culture: A Systematic Review11 October 2021 | Frontiers in Psychiatry, Vol. 12The ‘snake’ man: Ophidianthropy in a case of schizophrenia, along with literature reviewAsian Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 12When doctors cry wolf: a systematic review of the literature on clinical lycanthropy4 March 2014 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 25, No. 1Lycanthropy as a Culture-Bound SyndromeJournal of Psychiatric Practice, Vol. 18, No. 1Lycanthropy in Byzantine times (AD 330—1453)25 November 2009 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 20, No. 4Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 119, No. 2Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 115, No. 2Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 109, No. 1Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine, Vol. 11, No. 4Psychological Medicine, Vol. 20, No. 3Medical Journal of Australia, Vol. 152, No. 8Prodromal symptoms1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 146, No. 7A Fresh Look at Psychoanalysis: The View From Self-PsychologyJOSEPH A. ISTVAN1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 146, No. 7A lycanthropic murderer1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 146, No. 7Psychological factors in preterm childbirth1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 146, No. 7Lycanthropy: A Review29 June 2016 | Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, Vol. 82, No. 1Werewolves, Vampires and Cannibals25 June 2016 | Medicine, Science and the Law, Vol. 28, No. 2Psychological Medicine, Vol. 18, No. 1Administrative and Forensic Considerations in the Operation of a Geriatric Psychiatry ServiceBritish Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 147, No. 2 Volume 135Issue 1 January 1978Pages 134-b-135 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 January 1978

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ArticleNo AccessDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd edARNOLD M. COOPER, and ROBERT MICHELSARNOLD M. COOPERSearch for more papers by this author, and ROBERT MICHELSSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.138.1.128AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed." American Journal of Psychiatry, 138(1), pp. 128–129 Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited ByUnderstanding the DSM-5: stasis and change29 November 2017 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 29, No. 1Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Vol. 70Korean Journal of Health Psychology, Vol. 21, No. 1Journal of Personality Assessment, Vol. 97, No. 5Refining a complex diagnostic construct: Subtyping Dysthymia with the Shedler–Westen Assessment Procedure-IIJournal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 152-154Behavioural Brain Research, Vol. 257Theory and Society, Vol. 40, No. 3Psychopathology, Vol. 44, No. 5Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 64, No. 12Clinical Psychology Review, Vol. 18, No. 5European Neuropsychopharmacology, Vol. 7An empirical study of defense mechanisms in dysthymia1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 150, No. 8Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, Vol. 2, No. 1Refining the Concept of DysthymiaMartin B. Keller, and Cordelia W. Russell1 April 2006 | Psychiatric Services, Vol. 42, No. 9DSM-IV: work in progress1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 147, No. 11A review of the depressive personality1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 147, No. 7Biological Psychiatry, Vol. 26, No. 6Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed., revised (DSM-III-R)ARNOLD M. COOPER, and ROBERT MICHELS1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 145, No. 10Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 14, No. 1Psychoanalytic Contributions to Psychiatric Nosology: Forms of Masochistic Behavior1 July 2016 | Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, Vol. 35, No. 3DSM-III in the Training of Psychiatric Residents and Medical Students: A National Survey1 June 1986 | Journal of Psychiatric Education, Vol. 10, No. 2Comprehensive Psychiatry, Vol. 27, No. 5DSM-III in residency training: results of a national survey1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 142, No. 6A Latin American perspective on DSM-III1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 140, No. 1Dysthymic disorder: psychopathology of proposed chronic depressive subtypes1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 140, No. 1Group, Vol. 7, No. 1Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 6, No. 1A format for DSM-III diagnostic formulation: experience with 1,111 consecutive patients1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 139, No. 5 Volume 138Issue 1 January 1981Pages 128-129 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 January 1981

The author develops a nosologic framework for understanding the psychopathology of low-grade chronic depressions: 1) late-onset primary depressions with residual chronicity, 2) chronic secondary dysphorias, having a variable onset age and considered part of the symptomatic picture of nonaffective "neurotic" disorders or reactions to longstanding incapacitating medical diseases, and 3) early-onset characterologic depressions, which include a) character-spectrum disorders developing in the setting of tempestuous early object relationships and b) subaffective dysthymic disorders, conceptualized as genetically attenuated forms of primary affective illnesses. Differences in family history, REM latency, and pharmacologic responsiveness are presented in support of these distinctions. The author also proposes operational criteria to identify a thymoleptic-responsive subaffective dysthymic group.

Back to table of contents Next article ARTICLENo AccessTHE PHYSIOGENIC AND PSYCHOGENIC IN SCHIZOPHRENIAEugen P. BleulerEugen P. BleulerSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.87.2.203AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail PDFThis content is only available as a PDF. Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byFeeling and smelling psychosis7 February 2018 | History of the Human Sciences, Vol. 31, No. 2Eugen Bleuler’s anniversary29 November 2011 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 22, No. 4The reception of Eugen Bleuler in British psychiatry, 1892-195431 August 2010 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 21, No. 3Neuropsychology Review, Vol. 19, No. 3Acta Medica Scandinavica, Vol. 149, No. 2, Vol. 20045530Self- and interview-rated negative mood states in schizophrenia: Their convergence and prediction of thought disturbanceJournal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, Vol. 14, No. 3British Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 158, No. 2Psychological Medicine, Vol. 17, No. 2Comprehensive Psychiatry, Vol. 16, No. 5RELATIONS BETWEEN ENERGY TRANSFER SYSTEMS AND THE SYMPTOMS OF SCHIZOPHRENIAPETER G. S. BECKETT, RITA SENF, CHARLES E. FROHMAN, GARFIELD TOURNEY, and JACQUES S. GOTTLIEB1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 118, No. 11Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 36, No. s155Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 33, No. S125Journal of Mental Science, Vol. 85, No. 356Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 11, No. 4CONCERNING SCHIZOPHRENIA AND MANIC-DEPRESSIVE PSYCHOSIS ASSOCIATED WITH PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTHG. M. Davidson1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 92, No. 6The Psychiatric Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 1The Psychiatric Quarterly, Vol. 6, No. 2PSYCHOTHERAPY IN THE SCHIZOPHRENIASWilliam Malamud, and Wilbur R. Miller1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 88, No. 3 Volume 87Issue 2 September 1930Pages 203-211 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 September 1930

The idea of inducing convulsions with electric current for therapeutic purposes in man instead of using convulsing drugs was the logical, I might say unavoidable, result of the study of changes in nervous structures following experimental epileptiform convulsions in animals. The idea of curing diseases with electric discharge upon the head is not original with me; it arose in ancient times. Dr. Debenedetti, keen scholar of the history of medicine, wrote to me some time ago that I must not take it ill of him, but I could not claim having invented electroshock therapy, because a distinguished colleague who specialized in therapeutics had already used electric discharges upon the head. Scribonio Largo wrote a treatise on therapeutics entitled “Compositionis medicamentorum” (43-48 A.D.) in which he tells of the treatment of headache by the use of a live torpedo-fish applied to the sufferer’s head. The voltage of the discharge of the torpedo-fish is 25 to 30 volts according to zoologists, so these applications probably did not produce the convulsions that are considered to be the essential element of ECT. Nevertheless, the principle was asserted. Further research has shown that the peculiar properties of this fish had already been written about more than 300 years earlier by Aristotle (384-323 B.C.), but he did not point out any therapeutic application. Pliny the Elder (23-79 A.D.), probably after Largo, spoke of the advantageous effect not only on the head, but also says “it eases labor whenever it is brought where a woman is lying-in” (Book 32X).

Recent research has differentiated several distinct classes of self-destructive behavior. This paper describes the clinical characteristics of one class, the deliberate self-harm syndrome. Analysis of 56 published case reports of self-harm revealed a typical pattern of onset in late adolescence, multiple recurrent episodes, low lethality, harm deliberately inflicted upon the body, and extension of the behavior over many years. Since the clinical characteristics of the deliberate self-harm syndrome differ substantially from those of other classes of self-destructive behavior, the authors propose that DSM-IV classify deliberate self-harm as a separate diagnostic syndrome.

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ArticleNo AccessA THREE-YEAR SURVEY OF ELECTROSHOCK THERAPYReport on 276 Cases; Comparative Value of Insulin-Coma TherapyALEXANDER GRALNICKALEXANDER GRALNICKSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.102.5.583AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail PDFThis content is only available as a PDF. Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited ByEfficacy and Safety of Electroconvulsive Therapy in the Treatment of Bipolar DisorderThe Journal of ECT, Vol. 27, No. 2Electroconvulsive therapy of acute manic episodes: a review of 50 years' experience1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 151, No. 2Insulin treatment in psychiatry25 July 2016 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 3, No. 10Psychiatric Clinics of North America, Vol. 14, No. 4The Psychiatric Quarterly, Vol. 43, No. 1-4Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Vol. 36, No. S152The Lancet, Vol. 262, No. 6793New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 244, No. 10INSULIN SHOCK THERAPY, A STATISTICAL SURVEY OF 393 CASESD. M. PALMER, J. P. RIEPENHOFF, and P. W. HANAHAN1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 106, No. 12Journal of Mental Science, Vol. 96, No. 405A STUDY OF ONE THOUSAND PSYCHOTIC VETERANS TREATED WITH INSULIN AND ELECTRIC SHOCKSAMUEL PASTER, and SAUL C. HOLTZMAN1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 105, No. 11PHYSIOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF PSYCHOSESJOSEPH WORTIS1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 103, No. 4FAMILY CARE AND OUT-PATIENT MENTAL CLINICS IN 1946HORATIO M. POLLOCK1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 103, No. 4New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 236, No. 9Chapter VII: Methods, Technics, and Instruments of Mental Hygiene Diagnosis and Therapy30 June 2016 | Review of Educational Research, Vol. 16, No. 5 Volume 102Issue 5 March 1946Pages 583-593 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 March 1946

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ARTICLENo AccessPSYCHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF THE SOUTHERN NEGRO WITH OBSERVATIONS AS TO SOME OF HIS PSYCHOSESW. M. BevisW. M. BevisSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.78.1.69AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail PDFThis content is only available as a PDF. Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byThe Death Penalty in Black and White: Execution Coverage in Two Southern Newspapers, 1877–19369 November 2022 | Law & Social Inquiry, Vol. 78Speaking Truth to Power: How Black/African Psychology Changed the Discipline of Psychology21 November 2018 | Journal of Black Psychology, Vol. 44, No. 8, Vol. 20Changing Psychiatric Perception of African-Americans With Affective DisordersJournal of Nervous & Mental Disease, Vol. 200, No. 12Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, Vol. 8, No. 1‘Racial differences have to be considered’: Lauretta Bender, Bellevue Hospital, and the African American psyche, 1936-5210 June 2010 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 21, No. 2`These strangers within our gates': race, psychiatry and mental illness among black Americans at St Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, DC, 1900—401 December 2008 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 19, No. 4Culture and psychopathologyEuropean Journal of American Culture, Vol. 27, No. 3The making of `American': race and nation in neurasthenic discourse25 July 2016 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 18, No. 2Introduction: Suicidal Behaviors in the African American Community25 July 2016 | Journal of Black Psychology, Vol. 32, No. 3Journal of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 62, No. 7Journal of Social Distress and the Homeless, Vol. 4, No. 2Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, Vol. 11, No. 1A Historical View of Blacks’ Distrust of PsychiatryRace bias in the diagnosis and disposition of violent adolescents1 April 2006 | American Journal of Psychiatry, Vol. 137, No. 10Theory and Research Concerning the Notion of Black Self-hatred: A Review and Reinterpretation25 July 2016 | Journal of Black Psychology, Vol. 5, No. 2American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, Vol. 49, No. 1Aging, Culture and Affect: Predisposing Factors27 July 2016 | International Journal of Social Psychiatry, Vol. 11, No. 2 Volume 78Issue 1 July 1921Pages 69-78 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 July 1921

Cytogenetic and psychosexual incongruities with a note on space-form blindness.

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ArticleNo AccessDAVID KENNEDY HENDERSON (1884-1965)D. EWEN CAMEROND. EWEN CAMERONSearch for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.122.4.467AboutSectionsPDF/EPUB ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail PDFThis content is only available as a PDF. Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited byHenderson and Meyer in correspondence: a transatlantic history of dynamic psychiatry, 1908–2928 October 2016 | History of Psychiatry, Vol. 28, No. 1 Volume 122Issue 4 October 1965Pages 467-469 Metrics PDF download History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 October 1965

The authors propose that oscillations of attachment in borderline personality disorder stem from a central problem with regulation of interpersonal distance. This problem derives from borderline patients' conflicts between fears of abandonment and domination. When they move closer to others, they fear that they will be dominated; when they move away, they fear that they will be abandoned. Whichever direction they move, they experience negative feedback. This gives rise to recurrent oscillations between attachment to and detachment from others. Because the oscillations are reinforced by the ambivalent reactions of significant others and the involvement of third parties, family therapy is often indicated.

The authors discuss the contributions and history of psychiatry in Spain on the basis of extensive literature review and on-site observations. The history of Spanish psychiatry is a rich one, including pioneering efforts in the establishment of mental institutions and a strong traditional alliance between psychiatry and literature. However, the authors note that Spanish psychiatrists today are less innovative than their counterparts in other countries. They emphasize the historical and cultural context of the discipline, with illustrations of the importance of the church, attitudes toward the family, and other sociocultural factors.

More on Idiosyncratic Reaction to Naltrexone

Back to table of contents Previous article Next article ArticleNo AccessThe Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, vol I: People and Ideas; The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, vol II: Institutions and SocietyJ. C. N.J. C. N.Search for more papers by this authorPublished Online:1 Apr 2006https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.144.12.1610-aAboutSections ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack Citations ShareShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InEmail "The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, vol I: People and Ideas; The Anatomy of Madness: Essays in the History of Psychiatry, vol II: Institutions and Society." American Journal of Psychiatry, 144(12), pp. 1610-a–1611 Access content To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access. Personal login Institutional Login Sign in via OpenAthens Purchase Save for later Item saved, go to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry $35.00 Add to cart PPV Articles - American Journal of Psychiatry Checkout Please login/register if you wish to pair your device and check access availability. Not a subscriber? Subscribe Now / Learn More PsychiatryOnline subscription options offer access to the DSM-5 library, books, journals, CME, and patient resources. This all-in-one virtual library provides psychiatrists and mental health professionals with key resources for diagnosis, treatment, research, and professional development. Need more help? PsychiatryOnline Customer Service may be reached by emailing [email protected] or by calling 800-368-5777 (in the U.S.) or 703-907-7322 (outside the U.S.). FiguresReferencesCited byDetailsCited ByNone Volume 144Issue 12 December 1987Pages 1610-a-1611 Metrics History Published online 1 April 2006 Published in print 1 December 1987