Abstract

The rates of addition of methyl acrylate to 1-substituted 3-oxidopyridiniums increase with the electron-withdrawing power of the substituent: Me < CH2Ph < Ph < 4,6-dimethylpyrimidin-2-yl. The rates of addition of vinyl compounds, CH2:CHR to 1-(pyrimidin-2-yl)-3-oxidopyridinium increase in the series R = OBun< Ph < CN < 4-pyridyl < CO2Me. Rates of addition of methyl acrylate to the pyrimidinyl betaine are but little affected by solvent polarity.

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