Abstract
Abstract : Compression ratio is an important factor affecting engine performance and emission characteristics since thermal efficiency of spark ignition engine can be theoretically improved by increasing compression ratio. In order to evaluate the effect of compression ratio change in HCNG engine, natural gas engine was employed using HCNG30 (CNG 70 vol%, hydrogen 30 vol%). Combustion and emission characteristics of CNG and HCNG fuel was analyzed with respect to the change of compression ratio at each operating condition. The results showed that thermal efficiency improved and CH 4 , CO 2 emission decreased with the increase in compression ratio while NO x emissions were decreased at a certain excess air ratio condition. Higher thermal efficiency and further reduction of exhaust emissions can be achieved by the increase of compression ratio and the retard of spark timing. Key words : Compression ratio(압축비), Emission characteristics(배기특성), Hydrogen-natural gas blends(수소-천연가스 혼합연료), Power output(출력성능), Excess air ratio(공기과잉률)
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More From: Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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