Abstract
采用直接沉淀法制备了层状框架γ-磷酸锆(γ-ZrP)及改性磷酸锆(γ-DDZrP),通过插层化学法将吡嗪-2-羧酸生色团与改性磷酸锆进行杂化组装。X射线衍射结果显示,γ-DDZrP的层间距(3.70 nm)远远大于γ-ZrP(1.11 nm),这有利于吡嗪-2-羧酸生色团的插入。组装后层状框架的层间距由3.70 nm减小为3.33~3.29 nm。荧光光谱表明,最大发射峰位置发生了明显蓝移,由溶液中的373 nm蓝移至悬浮液的366 nm。研究发现,吡嗪-2-羧酸在水溶液中的荧光强度很低,但形成插层组装后,悬浮液的荧光强度有了很大程度的提高,当浓度为15μmol/L时,荧光强度增大了6倍。这说明γ-DDZrP能够改善吡嗪-2-羧酸的荧光性能,有利于其在分子识别和荧光探针等领域的应用。
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