Принципы отбора и организации содержания эмоционально ценностного компонента иноязычного образования

Abstract

Today, the issue of developing the principles of selection and organization of the content of the emotional component of foreign-language education, which can change the value preferences not only of the individual, but also of society, is becoming urgent. The leading approach to research in this article is axiological (emotion- and value-based). The culturological nature of foreign-language education is closely related to the educational process's value foundations, which emphasize innovative aspects of linguodidactics. The inclusion of cultural values in the foreign-language educational process contributes to the development of students' value orientations, as well as their emotional and volitional sphere. The logic of the presentation of the material in the article suggests solving a number of interrelated tasks: to describe private methodological principles of selecting the content for this component, to present the principles of its organization, to describe the holistic system of selection and organization of the content of the emotional component of foreign language education in secondary school. The described principles of selecting the content of the component in question are focused on the motivational personal aspects and value-based senses of foreign-language education, and are aimed at achieving its personal results. These are the principles of holistic reflection in the content of foreign-language education of the objectives for a harmonious development of personality and formation of a student's basic culture, emotional significance of the content of speech material, its problematic nature, relevance of the complexity of the content to learners' actual learning opportunities, individualization. To give the component the ability to work in any conditions of the foreign-language educational process, its sub-components should be built in accordance with the principles of functional systems organization: actualization of characteristics aimed at achieving the goal of the system; neutralization of dysfunctions in the process; concentration of actualized functions of all sub-components to obtain the result while giving them some lability to ensure the dynamism of the system. The principles of selection and organization of the content of the emotional component are presented as a hierarchical whole. It has a specific composition and contains the description of their functioning, the key function, and the functioning environment. This system requires an activity component of foreign-language education that is adequate to the content of the emotional component. Its characteristics will be presented in the authors' further studies.